When will I receive my EBT card EBT cards. This article originally appeared on GOBankingRates. Applications that do not meet emergency criteria must be completed within 30 days from your date of application. Take Our Poll: How Do You File Your Taxes? Maximize your savings with these 3 expert tips Department of Agriculture Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights 1400 Independence Avenue,SW Washington, D.C. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: Mail: U.S. You can bring up to four (and sometimes more) visitors with your EBT card, but make sure to check the museum’s policy before visiting.ġ0 US Real Estate Markets To Avoid for Nowįinancial Insight in Your Inbox: Sign Up for GBR's Daily Newsletter To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. ![]() You can also get free or discounted admission to hundreds of museums, aquariums and zoos nationwide by presenting your EBT card. For example, SNAP recipients can sign up for an Amazon Prime EBT discounted subscription for almost 50% off, and free or low-cost landline or cell phone service is available through the federal Lifeline program. Your EBT card includes additional perks, like discounts on certain products and services. Take Our Poll: Are You Concerned the US Debt Ceiling Issue Will Endanger Social Security? North Carolina doesn’t participate in the Restaurant Meals Program, so you can’t use SNAP to purchase hot meals. The USDA prohibits the purchase of alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, vitamins, medicines, supplements, live animals and other nonfood items using your EBT card. convictions on their application for SNAP authorization out. Seeds and plants that produce food for the household to eat The cost estimate for North Carolina in 2011 estimated an upfront cost of 25,050,000 and ongoing. SNAP benefits can be used to purchase the following food items: Here is the March 2023 SNAP/FNS payment schedule in North Carolina: If you don’t have a Social Security number, then benefits are paid out on the third of each month. SNAP/FNS benefits are deposited on the same day each month, between the 3rd and the 21st, depending on the last digit in your Social Security number. You can apply online through the ePASS portal or in person at your county Department of Social Services (DSS) office, or you can fill out a paper application and mail, fax or drop it off at your county DSS office. The NCDHSS determines FNS eligibility by looking at your household size and income. ![]() SNAP benefits are deposited into North Carolina Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) cards, which work similarly to a debit card. Department of Health and Human Services (NCDHSS). North Carolina’s SNAP program - which is referred to as Food and Nutrition Services (FNS) - is administered by the N.C. SNAP is a federal program that provides monthly nutrition benefits to low-income households. More: 3 Signs You’re Serious About Raising Your Credit Score See: How Ending Enhanced SNAP Could Hurt Walmart, Dollar Stores The next round of SNAP benefits goes out between March 3rd and the 21st, depending on the last digit of your Social Security number. Contact a caseworker using the information below should you have more questions specific to your circumstance.The North Carolina Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), previously called food stamps, distributes benefits according to the same schedule every month. Every 6 months, a caseworker will send you recertification papers so that you can update your papers. ![]() If you apply while living independently during the school year, you will be eligible as a student applicant. I am under the age of 22, living independently during the school year, but living at home with my parents over the summer.
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The Greenworks HT40L00 is matched with a 24-inch blade, 3/4-inch cutting capacity, and lightweight design. Operating on a 40-volt battery and at an extraordinary 3,400 spm, this Greenworks hedge trimmer packs a punch. Greenworks HT40L00īuy on Amazon Buy on Walmart Buy on Home Depot ✗ The 24-inch long blade may be difficult to control 3. ✓ The 24-inch long blade can increase work speed ✓ Has an advanced 1-inch cutting capacity ✓ Blade action is stopped upon release of the electronic brake trigger ✓ The 56-volt ARC lithium battery is compatible with 50+ EGO tools ✓ 24-inch dual-action, hardened steel reciprocating blades With features similar to the EGO Power+ HT2400, the EGO Power+ HT2411 costs a chunk more than its sibling. This hedge trimmer also features an electronic brake.īut what makes this cordless hedge trimmer rank second? Its price. With a 3000 spm, 56-volt battery, and lightweight design, this cordless hedge trimmer delivers speed, cutting power, and precision. If you love the EGO Power+ HT2400 but need a cordless hedge trimmer to tackle thicker branches, the EGO Power+ HT2411 can snip those tough, heavy-duty branches with a diameter of up to 1 inch. Best Overall – EGO Power+ HT2400īuy on Amazon Buy on Lowe’s Buy on Walmart Top 10 Cordless Hedge Trimmers – Reviews 1. ![]() The weighted average looked something like this: ![]() We then determined the overall winner by calculating a weighted average of each rank score. We ranked each cordless hedge trimmer in six categories. How did we come up with these 10 best cordless hedge trimmers? Which cordless hedge trimmer has the most power?.Which trimmer won’t give you muscle fatigue?.Which cordless hedge trimmer is best for a budget?.How can you find the best cordless hedge trimmer for your needs and your yard? Ask yourself these questions to narrow your selection from the top 10 that made it on our list: ![]() Why do cordless hedge trimmers make yard work easy? Corded models hold you back with their extension cords, and gas-powered models are difficult to maintain. This document is not applicable to hedge trimmers with an engine displacement over 80 cm 3, nor is it applicable to hedge trimmers manufactured before the date of its publication.Cordless hedge trimmers can make your yard work easier, and our list of the top 10 cordless hedge trimmers should make it simple to select the one that’s best for your needs. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to powered hand-held hedge trimmers when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse that are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). In addition, it specifies the type of information to be provided by the manufacturer on safe working practices. It establishes methods for the elimination or reduction of hazards arising from the use of the hedge trimmers. This document is also applicable to "split-boom" type hedge trimmers and to multi-purpose machines when configured as a hedge trimmer. This document specifies safety requirements and measures for the verification of the design and construction of hand-held, integrally-driven combustion engine hedge trimmers (hereafter referred to as "hedge trimmers") designed to be used by a single operator for trimming hedges and bushes while utilizing one or more linear reciprocating cutter blades. ![]() Lycette’s tale of the depersonalization of health care is chilling indeed. ![]() In a system that runs for profit and is controlled mightily by corporate interests, Dr. Even at the end-especially at the end.” (p. But now, she knew that technology didn’t make a doctor who she was. “Hope used to think that doctors could-and should-be perfect only if they had the right technology. Where will humanity and justice in medical care go when AI is fully incorporated into our system? She cleverly weaves in the moral injury of nurses, the unequal distribution of power and limits on opioid pain relievers into the story. In the way that art seems to imitate life, the recent entry of AI into our daily lives and health care decisions is predicted by Dr. Kestrel finally realizes, “… To hope is to choose. But removing the ability of patients to choose how they want to be treated at the end of life was ripe for misuse by a greedy system that sought to save money by denying and rationing care. Kestrel foolishly buys in to the heartless decisions of the Algorithm to ration care to the patrons and remove patient choice. In the lingering grief over the death of her mother, young Dr. At the same time, the reader takes a voyage of self-discovery along with the protagonist. There is a plot to save a mistreated patient and to foil the nefarious plan of the villain and her corporation. I kept turning those pages to see how the very likable characters were going to work their way out of quite a few jams. I do not normally read this type of book for precisely this reason it made me so uncomfortable. The novel is a tense, fast-paced thriller that keeps the reader guessing what will happen next. We are reminded, “the most dangerous lies are the ones that use the truth to sell themselves.” (p. The podcaster alludes to the cold-hearted words of the corporate CEO to describe the billions of dollars spent on ineffective treatments at the end of life. The omnipresent robotic Online Speech and Recognition System (OSLR) purposely alludes to Sir William Osler, whose voice can be called up from anywhere in the hospital.Īs the opposition to the plan of the unscrupulous medical health care provider, a rogue podcaster questions the methods and morals of the Algorithm-driven health care corporation. The use of computerized surveillance and ominous acronyms reads like an Orwellian fantasy. She has earned the official title of high resident, which PRIMA uses instead of chief resident, in its Oncologic and Surgical Intervention Success (OASIS) unit. In this book, surgery resident Hope Kestrel works for Seattle-based health system Prognostic Intelligent Medical Algorithms (PRIMA). Lycette, MD, imagines for us in her futuristic medical thriller, “The Algorithm Will See You Now.” Imagine the year is 2035 and the miracle of artificial intelligence (AI) has been so thoroughly integrated into the art and science of medical care that life-and-death decisions are made for us by a computerized algorithm that can predict whether cancer treatment will be successful or not. ![]() In these instances, several different reasons for devaluation can be discerned, all tending to suggest the nature of fundamental disequilibrium. Over the years member countries have proposed a number of changes in par values and, where par values did not exist, in their prevailing exchange rates, and the Fund has generally concurred. But the absence of definitions has not meant that the conditions described could not be recognized when they were thought to occur. In fact, even when the Fund has taken decisions denoting its concurrence with the proposed rate changes of individual countries, it has rarely used these terms. Subsequently, the need for exact definitions of these terms has not been a pressing one therefore such definitions, which could limit the leverage of future Fund actions, have been avoided. And in the early 1950’s some sizable devaluations excited in at least one Executive Director the fear of excessive, if not competitive, depreciation. In the twenty-odd years since these concepts were formulated, the Fund has never attempted to define precisely either “fundamental disequilibrium” or “competitive depreciation.” In its first years, in response to members’ requests, the Fund did make two interpretations of its Articles involving the first term. The second relates not only to the need for devaluation but also to its size: competitive depreciation is to be avoided. The first provides a criterion by which to judge the need for a change in par value: par values are to be altered only to correct a fundamental disequilibrium. The Fund’s Articles contain two basic concepts applicable to changes in par values. These last two types of devaluation are discussed in Chapter 7. Later, they were obliged to devalue again. Some countries which had introduced fluctuating rates subsequently undertook to support these rates. Third, devaluation has occurred through the use of steadily depreciating fluctuating rates. Canada, the Philippines, and Thailand afford noteworthy examples of this type of devaluation. Second, in a few countries devaluation has been effected by the temporary institution of a fluctuating exchange rate only later was a new par value established. The reasons for devaluation in this manner, and the Fund’s views, are discussed in Chapter 6. ![]() The first comprises partial and selective devaluations through the alteration of multiple rates these were very frequent until the late 1950’s. Exchange rates have also been altered in three other ways. These rate adjustments form the subject of this chapter. The major examples of rate adjustment between 19 through what, in the parlance of economists, is called “altering the pegs” were the devaluations of the major currencies in September 1949, devaluations by Mexico (1954) and Pakistan (1955), and the German and Dutch revaluations of 1961. Furthermore, the Fund has had to decide what to do when members change exchange rates that have not been agreed as par values: adjustment of exchange rates is not always effected by the simple mechanism set up in the Articles-that is, from one unitary par value to another. The role of the Fund in a matter explicitly stated by the Articles to be reserved to the initiative of members has also had to be clarified. The issues which have come to the fore include the reasons for devaluation, the magnitudes of the changes, and the possibility of adverse consequences for other members. J ust as the fund has had to develop policies pertaining to the establishment and maintenance of par values, so it has had to evolve policies relating to changes in those par values and in other exchange rates. ![]() ![]() Mall of America Field at the Hubert H.A sold-out crowd of 6,421 soccer fans braved close to freezing temperatures Tuesday night to watch Canada edge Brazil 2-0 in women’s soccer action at outdoor Halifax stadium the Wanderers Grounds. In addition to the season opener, the prime-time Thanksgiving game also aired on NBC.įirst game with regular officials after the 2012 NFL referee lockout However, there were some changes with the biggest being that every team was guaranteed a prime-time appearance. Starting with this season, the NFL expanded to a full season Thursday Night Football schedule. The Bears' last time defeating the DolphinsĢ009 AFC Wild Card Playoff Rematch Thanksgiving Day game Super Bowl XXI Rematch Thanksgiving Day game Eastern time (except for the December 25 game, starting at 7:30 PM EST/6:30 CST). ![]() Also, the start times were pushed back by five minutes, to 8:20 p.m. The 2009 season featured a Friday night game on December 25, as the Thursday that week was Christmas Eve, and the NFL tried not to schedule games that night in deference to the holiday (a lone exception being a Monday Night Football game in 2007 due to scheduling conflicts caused by ESPN's broadcast contracts). The game was broadcast in 3D in select movie theaters across the nation. The two teams would later meet months later in the NFC Championship with the Cardinals winning 32–25. ![]() Louis.įirst overtime game on Thursday Night Football.Īfter being benched following a poor performance the week before, Donovan McNabb led the Eagles to a victory over the Cardinals on Thanksgiving Day. Taylor was fatally wounded in his Miami, Florida home the week before.įormer Broncos offensive coordinator and current Texans head coach Gary Kubiak defeats his former employer in first meeting.įormer Rams running back and former NFL Network analyst Marshall Faulk's jersey #28 is retired in St. Redskins play game just two days after the burial of Sean Taylor. Following the game, Bryant Gumbel refers to Cowboys quarterback Tony Romo as Rick Romo. Eventual tie-breaker for home-field advantage in the playoffs. These numbers are especially remarkable, considering that millions of potential fans were unable to see the game due to their cable systems not making it available to them.įifth straight Thanksgiving Day start for quarterback Joey Harrington, who was on his third different team in as many years.įirst game since the 1990 season featuring two 10-1 teams. Unsafe weather conditions and rain storm delay game by twenty minutes.Īccording to Nielsen Media Research, the Broncos-Chiefs game that opened this package was the highest-rated program on cable/satellite TV in the United States on November 23, 2006, with a 6.8 rating (among available households) and an average of 4.2 million households. At the time of the game, Hunt was hospitalized in Dallas, Texas, and died weeks later at the age of 74. Starting in 2022, Amazon became the exclusive home of Thursday Night Football, with the NFL Network airing select late season Saturday games.įirst prime-time Thanksgiving game in NFL history held in the request of Chiefs owner Lamar Hunt, who had asked the NFL to schedule a third game for years. In 2018, Fox Sports began to share rights with the NFL Network. In 2017 until 2021, Amazon Prime Video acquired non-exclusive streaming rights to stream all of the broadcast portion of Thursday Night Football games. In 2014, CBS Sports shared rights with NFL Network for the package, with NBC Sports joining CBS and NFL Network in 2016. Previously, games played on Thursdays and Saturdays were broadcast on TNT, ESPN and ABC. Starting with the 2006 NFL season, NFL Network was awarded the rights to air Thursday night games regularly (with some extra broadcasts on Saturday nights under the NFL Network Exclusive Game Series branding). The following is a detailed list of results and scores from National Football League (NFL) games aired on Thursday Night Football. List of Thursday Night Football NFL results ![]() However, it does require everyone in your group to join the app. How it works: Splitwise is handy for dividing things like bills, expenses, or travel costs among multiple people. Along with an overview of your income, spending and savings, you can also create and share a budget with other people and use the app to split expenses.Ĭost: Free 7-day trial, then $61.99 per year (billed annually). How it works: Clean, colourful, and well designed, Buddy starts by asking what you’re interested in (making a budget, tracking expenses, saving for a goal, paying off debt, sharing with a partner and syncing between devices) so it can customize your experience. ![]() After that, the app costs $18.49 per month or an annual subscription of $124.99 per year. ![]() You can automatically link your accounts, or add information manually.Ĭost: Free 34-day trial (no credit card required). How it works: Another popular and established budgeting app, YNAB requires a more disciplined approach – the app’s philosophy is to account for every dollar, and it requires you to actively set goals and be diligent about adding expenses to stay on top of your budget. Not all features work for Canadians – you can’t check your credit score or use the bill negotiation feature. Set and track your monthly budget, categorize purchases and create savings goals. The app lets you sync up your bank accounts, credit cards, loans, investments, and monthly bills and subscriptions all in one place. How it works: Mint consistently ranks as one of the most popular budgeting apps out there. We can’t list every single budgeting app out there (there are a lot of them!), but here are a few highly rated budgeting apps to check out. Purpose: What do you need this budgeting app for? There are budgeting apps for every scenario, including ones to increase your savings, pay down debt, track your net worth, help parents teach their kids money management skills, and even ones that help roommates, couples and friends split expenses. If the features don’t work for you, you probably won’t feel motivated to use it on a regular basis. how much you want to automate, and how much access to your personal accounts you’re willing to give.ĭesign: Think about how the app looks and feels – is it intuitive and easy to use? A good app should be engaging, easy to navigate, visually pleasing, and should suit your needs. Just make sure to check the app’s cancellation and refund policies before signing up.įeatures: Do you want a budgeting app that can connect to your bank account, or do you prefer to manually enter transactions to keep a closer eye on your budget? Think about how much effort you want to put in vs. But if you find a budgeting app that you think is worth paying for, you can commit to trying it out for a month or two and cancel if you don’t like it. To choose the best budgeting app for you, here are a few things to consider and a few questions to ask yourself.įees: Does the cost of a budgeting app fit into your budget? For some people, free vs. Just like individual budgets, budgeting apps aren’t one-size-fits-all. Some give you the option to link up the app to your financial accounts, while others rely on you to manually input income and expenses. Some are free, while others charge a monthly or yearly fee. Some have mobile apps, desktop apps, or both. A budgeting app won’t change your financial circumstances or magically reform your spending habits (only you can do that), but it can help visualize where your money is going and offer insights and educational content.Įvery budgeting app is different. A basic budgeting app can be used to track how much income you earn, how much you save, how much you spend, and what you spend it on. What are budgeting apps?īudgeting apps are a digital tool to keep track of your money. Read on to learn more about the best budgeting apps. If you’re new to budgeting or looking for a way to organize, track and automate your finances, budgeting apps are designed so you can easily see where your money is going and get insights on your spending habits. How you track your budget is ultimately about what works best for you – whether it’s using pen and paper, an Excel spreadsheet, or downloading a budgeting app on your mobile phone, tablet or computer. No matter what stage of life you’re currently in, knowing the flow of your income and expenses and building a budget around that is the most basic way to feel in control of your spending and build financial stability. At some point in life, you’re going to need to make a budget. We have also created the 2 page printable bubble letter instruction sheets as coloring pages. (Optional) Crayons or colored pencils to color your completed bubble lettersĭownload & Print pdf Files for Bubble Letter Tutorial.Recommended Supplies Needed for Drawing Bubble Letter A If you want to add details like shadows and a little bubble letter glow, then add them now! Follow along the simple steps to writing your own bubble letter A! Step 5 Add a cute little triangle!Īdd a little triangle in the middle with a curved tip at the top. Use two curved lines to connect the bottom ovals with the one at the top. Step 4 Add two curved lines to connect all the ovals together. Repeat on the other side so that the elongated ovals are tilted in opposite directions. Step 3 Next, let’s add the other side of the bubble letter! This elongated oval shape will be one side of the bubble letter A. Step 2 Add the first side of the bubble letter…Īdd a tilted vertical larger oval below the top oval slanted on a 45 degree angle. Since this is the top of the letter, you will want to position it appropriately on your paper. Start by drawing a horizontal oval that will be the top of the letter A capital bubble letter. Download our Bubble Letter A Coloring Pages! How To Draw Bubble Letter A Graffitiįollow these simple steps to write your own bubble letter uppercase A! You can print them below by pressing the button. ![]() To make a capital letter A in bubble letter graffiti, we have some simple step-by-step instructions to follow! Click the pink button to print out the 2 page bubble letter tutorial pdf so you can follow along making your own bubble letter or even tracing the example when necessary. Let’s make a fancy, BIG bubble letter A! Capital A Bubble Letter with Printable Lesson This capital bubble letter tutorial is so easy kids of all ages can get in on the bubble letter fun. Bubble letters are a graffiti-style art that allows the reader to still identify a letter, but it appears puffy and bubbly! Use this printable tutorial to learn how to draw a graffiti LETTER A bubble letter step by step. 100s of Fun Science Activities for Kids. ![]() Mastercard and the circles design are registered trademarks of Mastercard International Incorporated. The eBay Mastercard and eBay Extras Mastercard are issued by Synchrony Bank pursuant to a license by Mastercard International Incorporated. Please wait while we perform security check. Minimum interest charge is $2.00 for all types ofĬards in any billing cycle in which you owe interest. Transfer money online in seconds with PayPal money transfer. The APRs are accurate as of and will vary with the market based on the Prime Rate (as defined in your credit card agreement). § For New Accounts: Variable Purchase APR is 25.24%, 29.24% or 32.24%. See the Rewards Program Terms for details. You may only redeem your Reward Points for purchases on Accrued Reward Points that are not redeemed will be forfeited in certain circumstances. Purchases made on eBay from international merchants and purchases that are not made in US dollars will earn 1 Reward Point and will not count toward the $1,000 purchase threshold. Is reset to 3 Reward Points until the $1,000 purchase threshold is met. At the beginning of each calendar year, the Reward Points that will be earned on eBay purchases To earn 5 points per $1 spent on eBay, account holder must make purchases totaling $1,000 on eBay that post to their account in the calendar year. You must be at least 18 years old and reside in the US or its territories to apply. Manage Your eBay MastercardĬurrent eBay Extras Mastercard cardholders are not eligible for a new eBay Mastercard. Select the option you are having issues with. Redeem $10 at checkout for every 1,500 points earned.Ĭurrent eBay Extras Mastercard cardholders are not eligible for a new eBay Mastercard. Money can be deposited to a Paypal account through a checking account or credit card. Use points when you check out ‡ to make the perfect eBay finds even better. See Venmo Credit Card Rewards Program Terms. Pre-approved offers can only be accepted through the Venmo app. An approved Venmo Credit Card application will result in a hard credit inquiry, which may impact your credit bureau score. See Mastercard Guide to Benefits for details. You must have a Venmo account in good standing, that has been open for at least 30 days prior to application. Priceless CitiesĮnjoy hidden-gem experiences and special-access events worldwide. Simply call the number on the back of your card if you suspect any unauthorized activity. Get peace of mind with 24/7 protection of your personal information. Shop Worry-Free With Mastercard Benefits Identity Theft Resolution Until then, earn 3X points per $1 spent up to $1,000 on eBay in a calendar year.Įarn 2X points per $1 spent on gas, restaurant, and groceries.Įarn 1X points per $1 spent on all other Mastercard purchases. §Įarn 5X points for the rest of the year after you spend $1,000 on eBay in a calendar year. Your points add up every time you use your eBay Mastercard to make a purchase. ![]() This relationship is fundamental for ghost imaging, and the quality of the reconstructed image depends on the choice of the radiation wavelength used to reconstruct the image of a particular object. It is also worth noting that in case of ghost imaging it is important to take into account the relationship between the characteristic values of the wavelengths in the selected pulse spectrum and the dimensions of the object. In this work, we use pulses with a spectral width of the order of 1 THz (from 0.2 to 1.2 THz). Thus, in contrast to standard optical bands, it is possible to work with THz pulses with a significant spectral width. Moreover, this model is capable of dealing with the broadband pulsed radiation. Current mathematical model can be used not only for radiation of the THz spectral range, but for any wavelength bands in wave optics and in radio physics as well. An opportunity of application of numerically formed speckle patterns for ghost image reconstruction even in case of working with broadband THz pulses is also shown. Furthermore, in the paper the possibility of utilizing THz speckle patterns in pseudothermal light ghost imaging algorithm was numerically demonstrated. Experimental verification of the formation of speckle patterns was carried out. Some limitations were shown that affect the size of speckle patterns formed by broadband THz radiation. Some of statistical characteristics of obtained speckle patterns, such as size and sharpness, and their dependencies on parameters of random phase screen are discussed. In this work we present a numerical model describing the formation of speckle patterns using broadband pulsed radiation of THz spectral range. This aspect motivated us to study speckle-pattern formation by broadband pulsed THz radiation. Producing of speckle patters for terahertz spectral range is of great interest to various applications related to terahertz imaging. A variant of amplitude modulation of probe radiation was proposed as a separate method for implementing THz imaging with sub-wavelength accuracy 36. This allows the ghost imaging technique in the THz range realization. The modified beam is directed to the crystal for generating the THz field. In this case, spatial light modulator, which modulate pump radiation is used. However, it should be noted that mask formation methods using nonlinear transformations in the crystal for generating the pulsed THz radiation exist and could be found in 35. The generation of speckle structures by pulsed THz radiation has not been studied yet. Usually, pulsed THz radiation has low energies 29, 30, but there are already widespread methods of generating high-energy radiation, for example, such as in organic crystals 31, 32 or by filamentation in gases or liquids 33, 34. High energies, various amplitude and phase objects transmission are the main advantages of monochromatic continuous THz radiation. In works 25, 26, 27, 28, the possibility of application such speckle structures for the ghost imaging technique was demonstrated. In this paper, for the formation of speckles, metal disk with a set of various random amplitude images around the disk circumference was used. The use of other sources of monochromatic radiation is presented in 28. In 25, 26, 27 formation of speckle patterns by reflection FEL THz radiation from a random rough surface was also considered. All these results were experimentally tested using a free electron laser (FEL). The first speckle structures in the THz region were first obtained using monochromatic continuous THz radiation and discussed in papers 24, 25. The formation of speckle patterns for THz radiation begins to be studied in detail only at the present time. In turn, terahertz (THz) radiation, due to the optical properties of various materials in this frequency range, as well as the features of individual properties of the radiation itself, is becoming more popular in quality control systems 10, 11, 12, safety 13, 14, 15, 16 and biomedicine application 17, 18, 19, communication 20, 21, 22, 23. optical coherence tomography and LIDAR technologies), there are fields in which usage of speckle patterns can be very promising: it applied for image retrieving in speckle metrology 3, single pixel imaging 4, for ghost imaging 5, 6, 7, 8, cryptography technique 9 etc. Despite the fact that the occurrence of speckle-noise can affect negatively for some imaging techniques (e. ![]() Speckle pattern formation is a phenomenon that occurs in situations where a coherent light reflects or transmits through a rough surface or a turbid medium 1, 2. ![]()
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